The Church of S. Paolino
Walking back along Via Galli Tassi and turning on the left into Via S.
Paolino, we find the church with the same name (in the stretch between
Piazzale Malcontenti and Piazza Cittadella). It is the only one Renaissance
building in Lucca.
The Church of S. Paolino is adjacent to the site of the ancient Roman
decuman (some remains of the ancient paving were unearthed three meters
below the ground during recent road works). The church was built over
the site of a heathen temple and then of the church, which was consecrated
to S. Giorgio, which was built over the site of the current transept.
After 1000 a church, consecrated to S. Antonio, was built over this place,
where in 1261 the bones of S. Paolino, the first bishop of Lucca, and
of other martyrs were found.
The
new church, which was begun in 1522, was actually dedicated to S. Paolino
and S. Donato (because of the nearby church, which was pulled down in
1513). The works began under the direction of Bartolomeo Sinibaldi and
after his death (1535) they were supervised by Bastiano Bertolani da Brancoli.
The church acquired its current appearance: with its three-divided façade,
which was built height-wise; with the imposing steps; with the statues
of St. Paulinus and St. Donato, which are in the two niches on either
side of the entrance door (1700); with its one-nave structure; with the
barrel vaults, the side-chapels and the wide transept.
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The interior, where we can see
clearly the style of Nicolao and Vincenzo Civitali (who did also
the two marble choirs near the transept), was finished only in 1638.
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| Church di S.Paolino, statues of S.Paolino and S.Donato |
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